There was something sadly familiar to Fairview Hospital whistleblower Niki Gjere’s revelations on KMSP-TV on Nov. 25. It was not just that Gjere confirmed through firsthand, eyewitness testimony the stunningly unethical circumstances under which a mentally ill young man was pressured to join a controversial University of Minnesota psychiatric study. It was that she has tried to get the truth out for years and been repeatedly dismissed or ignored by hospital and University officials.
Gjere, a senior psychiatric nurse, was working on a locked ward for psychotic patients at Fairview when Dr. Stephen Olson, the director of the schizophrenia program, persuaded a severely ill 26-year-old named Dan Markingson to join a lucrative, pharmaceutical industry research study of antipsychotic drugs. Not only was Markingson floridly psychotic (according to a court-appointed examiner’s report, he believed his mother was a lizard), but he was also under a civil commitment order. That order legally compelled him to obey Olson’s treatment recommendations.
Dan’s mother, Mary Weiss, protested that her son was unable to give proper informed consent to a research study under such conditions. Gjere says she protested as well. Their objections were ignored. Five months into the research study, Dan’s nearly decapitated corpse was discovered in the bloody bathroom of a halfway house, along with a box cutter and a suicide note.
Despite evidence of coercion, conflicts of interest and stunningly careless medicine, University officials have claimed that Markingson’s death has been thoroughly investigated and the University was cleared. Under scrutiny, those claims have largely evaporated.
In a deposition, the head of research protection at the University has admitted that to his knowledge, not even the University itself had ever investigated Markingson’s death. Only an FDA inspector looked into the issue, and according to Gjere, that inspector never spoke to her. Nor did she speak to Mary Weiss, who had tried for months to get her son out of the research study.
Gjere decided to speak out after a second disturbing incident involving another seriously ill patient at Fairview. The patient, identified as Robert, says that Olson pressured him into a pharmaceutical industry study of an unapproved antipsychotic drug called Bifeprunox. “I was incompetent and didn’t know what I was doing,” Robert told KMSP. “Then they say you have a giant medical bill, and if you do the research, you won’t have this giant medical bill.”