President Eric Kaler hasnâÄôt been shy about asking the Minnesota business community for help. In fact, heâÄôs made it a priority.
He spoke to the Minneapolis Regional Chamber of Commerce in late September, emphasizing the importance of the University of Minnesota in both educating MinnesotaâÄôs workforce and providing the nuts-and-bolts research to fuel area businesses.
âÄúYou will also hear me talk about the need for engagement with some of our friends. Our need for philanthropy, private giving and for partnership with business to leverage our resources is extremely high,âÄù Kaler told them.
His appeal to the business community for donations and other contributions comes as University funding from the state has dwindled. About 15 percent of the UniversityâÄôs revenue in 2011-12 will come from the Legislature, according to an August estimate.
In 2007, the business community kicked in about $38 million for University research âÄî just shy of what the state contributed that year, according to reports from the Office of the Vice President for Research. In 2010, that amount fell to $35 million.
âÄúAs youâÄôd expect, it went down during the economic recession. WeâÄôre hoping weâÄôre on an uphill trend again,âÄù OVPR spokesman John Merritt said.
On top of financial support, Kaler has made clear the role industry can play in convincing Minnesotans and the state Legislature of the UniversityâÄôs worth.
Sen. Claire Robling, R-Jordan, chairwoman of the Senate Finance Committee, said the industryâÄôs presence on the UniversityâÄôs behalf has been limited in the Legislature so far.
âÄúI donâÄôt know that businesses have been big lobbyists for the University,âÄù she said. âÄúIâÄôm not saying theyâÄôre not supportive, but they havenâÄôt been knocking on our doors specifically for the U.âÄù
In 2004, former University President Bob Bruininks became the first public sector member of the Minnesota Business Partnership. A personal connection between the CEOs of Minnesota big businesses and the UniversityâÄôs president has helped connect the two entities, Weaver said.
Like his predecessor, Kaler will serve on the MBP.
âÄúFrom the pacemaker to the black box, from open heart surgery to Honeycrisp apples, the UniversityâÄôs history is rich and profound,âÄù Kaler said. âÄúIf we donâÄôt invest âĦ we absolutely will not discover new things. Instead, we will wither as a University and we will decline as a state,âÄù Kaler said in his inaugural address last month.
Charlie Weaver, MBPâÄôs executive director, said his organization lobbied during the last legislative session for the new physics and nanotechnology building âÄî a project that received funding from the bonding bill passed during the special session. He said MBP has been supportive of the University on a case-by-case basis.
âÄúIf weâÄôre going to keep the large companies in Minnesota âĦ we have to have a University that provides top-notch talent,âÄù he said.
An engine for business
Minnesota has 20 Fortune 500 companies âÄî more per capita than any other state, according to the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. And its industry is diverse âÄî home to medical companies like Medtronic; agriculture and food producers like Hormel, Cargill and General Mills; retailers like Target and technology companies like 3M.
According to a study conducted by consulting firm Tripp Umbach in March, every dollar invested in the University of Minnesota generates $13.20 for the stateâÄôs economy. All told, that adds up to an $8.6 billion economic impact. The study was financed by the University of Minnesota Foundation.
Robling was skeptical of the study. She said other forces at work may have inflated the numbers.
âÄúOur region is consistently rated as having one of the best-educated and most dedicated workforces in the country, and that doesnâÄôt happen without a strong and effective higher education system,âÄù General Mills chairman and CEO Ken Powell said in an email. Powell is up for approval to join the UniversityâÄôs Board of Trustees on Friday.
According to alumni surveys, University graduates have started nearly 10,000 companies in Minnesota.
The University asked the business community what they wanted from the University in two surveys conducted in 2005 and 2008.
âÄúItâÄôs talent, training and technology,âÄù OVPR spokesman John Merritt said of the results.
Small business
Marc von Keitz said his company might not exist if it werenâÄôt for the University.
He is the president and co-founder of BioCee, a nine-employee industrial biotechnology start-up that contracts for lab space in Snyder Hall. Many of its employees either graduated from the University or worked there, von Keitz said.
âÄúI think [the University] was really fundamental in the sense that the company would not exist without the technology that was developed at the University,âÄù von Keitz said. âÄúIt was a critical starting point.âÄù
Having access to the UniversityâÄôs lab resources, support and staff has been critical in his companyâÄôs success, von Keitz said.
He said the advantage goes both ways.
âÄúHaving some success stories of this being done is also a recruitment tool to get the best faculty as well as really good students and post-docs,âÄù he said.
Balancing act
Some business contributions to the University are highly visible: Target Atrium; the Target Studio for Creative Collaboration; TCF Bank Stadium; the Hormel Institute are all sponsored parts of the University. But the University canâÄôt afford to have corporations stamped all over its research: there are strict guidelines designed to maintain academic freedom.
Those guidelines are designed to prevent businesses and faculty from taking advantage of partnerships, but they donâÄôt always work. In the wake of high-profile conflicts of interest, the University Senate revamped its conflict of interest policy in April and created a standalone policy for clinical health care employees.
âÄúWe will not partner with a company if that partnership hampers our ability to publish our research results freely and to take that intellectual inquiry wherever it goes,âÄù Kaler said in a September interview. âÄúThereâÄôs a very clear set of guidelines we have in engaging foundations and corporations in funding things that we want to do.âÄù
Merritt said the key is managing relationships and making sure both sides understand the rules.
Even with the decline in state support, Robling doesnâÄôt think Minnesotans have major cause for conflict of interest concerns.
âÄúThereâÄôs a lot of private institutions that have to depend a lot on contributions, and I donâÄôt think thereâÄôs been a problem there,âÄù she said, approving of KalerâÄôs call to strengthen the UniversityâÄôs relationship with area businesses.
âÄúIâÄôd love to see it expanded,âÄù she said.