Walked around East Bank lately? You’ve likely had the misfortune of laying eyes upon Coffman Union. Surrounded by concrete and covered with scaffolding, the building sticks out like a sore thumb across the shade-dappled lawns of Northrop Mall.
It only gets worse as you walk inside. The glass doors of the main entrance lead to a central room framed by pillars in a jarring shade of yellow with chrome detailing. The floor is divided into sections of dark gray carpet and sleek black tile, with the glare of fluorescent lights and the glow of chic wall sconces overhead. It is Art Deco meets outdated office building — a concept best left for the wastepaper basket.
The free-to-use baby grand piano tucked into the corner fills the space with the pleasant noise of impromptu pianists, but it hardly makes up for the lack of grandeur.
Constructed in 1940 as “a center for social life,” Coffman Union holds the sprawling University Bookstore, a food court, a movie theater, a post office, event spaces, a bowling alley and more.
While it provides essential student resources, it’s due for a major upgrade.
Besides its displeasing aesthetic, Coffman Union suffers another affliction — too many students. The class of 2028 has 7,300 freshmen, the most in University of Minnesota history, which has contributed to the crowding of study spaces, buses and food lines across campus this semester.
Wincy Perez, a third-year student, said he dislikes how busy the food court gets around lunchtime. At midday, the sight of the Coffman Union food court is pandemonium. Employees yell out order numbers and students pack in like sardines between the King’s Hawaiian Grill and Panda Express. It’s not a pleasant place to spend time between classes.
But if there’s one rule at Coffman Union, it’s the lower you go, the worse it gets.
Below the hectic food court is the basement floor. While home to Goldy’s Gameroom and the lively Whole Music Club, it feels more like a bunker than a place to socialize on a Friday night. The ceilings are low enough for any tall person to touch, and the only seating is next to the escalators in a windowless hallway. Nonetheless, the space was teeming with students typing furiously at their laptops, looking stressed and uncomfortable in the sterile atmosphere.
Philip Buabeng, a third-year student, said when he needs to study, he finds the spaces at Coffman Union inadequate. Walter Library is often full, so it can be difficult to find a reliable place to work on East Bank, Buabeng said.
“There’s no dedicated study space,” Baubeng said. “Just spaces where you can just sit.”
I’ll admit Coffman Union is not bad in its entirety. There’s always something fun going on, from concerts at the Whole Music Club to the immensely popular bingo night on Wednesdays. According to Student Unions and Activities (SUA), the Campfire Kickoff event at the start of this semester drew a crowd of more than 700 students, highlighting their work in engaging the student body.
There’s also the newly renovated second floor — walk up three flights of stairs from the dreadful basement and you feel as though you’re in a different building. The space offers stylish study spots (which are often fully occupied) and places for student groups ranging from the Queer Student Cultural Center to the Asian American Student Union.
Ayden Davis-Barth, a University engagement chair for the Black Student Union (BSU), said while the Coffman Union could use a little more love, he appreciates having a dedicated place for students in BSU to relax, study and socialize on campus.
“Given the current state of BSU, it’s more than enough space,” Davis-Barth said.
He also expressed gratitude for his relationship with Mi Gente, the Latino student group next door, which fits the building’s intention of fostering unity. Perhaps Floor Two could serve as a blueprint for the lower floors of the Union, which are years past the point of needing a renovation.
The nicest part of the Union, the Campus Club, is mostly inaccessible to students. The full-service restaurant and bar sits atop the building’s crown and provides sweeping views of the Minneapolis skyline and Mississippi River but at a price. A membership costs students $50 per year, allowing unlimited entry into the restaurant. The cherry on top? You still have to pay for the food, which is expensive in its own right.
For a building designed to unite the student body, dedicating the swankiest floor for serving overpriced lunches and hosting private events is a middle finger four stories above us cash-strapped students.
Coffman Union is supposed to be the heart of campus, but the University has let much of it go to waste. It’s not a place where I feel inspired or excited to be a Gopher. To me, it’s just a dingy building where I go to mail a package or pick up a textbook from the bookstore.
Jason Hancock, director of SUA, said while the University is considering renovations and updates to Coffman Union, they’re focusing on the planned reconstruction of the St. Paul Student Center.
“We continue to hear, not just us at SUA but through Student Affairs and our other units, how neglected the St. Paul campus feels,” Hancock said. “As we’re trying to serve all students, that’s really where our energy has gone.”
As someone who takes classes on the St. Paul campus five days a week, I couldn’t agree more. But the University needs to prioritize more than just one important building at a time, especially those in such need of repair.
There’s also the elephant in the room — Lotus Delta Coffman, for whom the building takes its name.
Coffman served as the fifth president of the University from 1920-1938 and was notoriously racist and anti-semitic, closely monitoring Jewish student admissions and outspokenly barring African-American students from living in dormitories.
In 2018, the Minnesota Student Association passed a resolution to rename Coffman Memorial Union, but the Board of Regents struck down the proposal in a 10-1 vote. I can’t imagine why just “Memorial Union” would be such a terrible name, but it’s a shame a building meant to serve every student at the University still bears the legacy of its bigoted namesake.
Our University is changing, Coffman. It’s time to catch up.
1985 first year grad student
Sep 19, 2024 at 12:03 pm
I was scratching my head at the implication that the union was built in 1940, with a small one-floor redo in 2013. Those of us who have been around awhile recall the massive renovation in the early aughts, and back then we read about the earlier one in the 70s. A simple googling generated the following
The timeline for Coffman Memorial Union at the University of Minnesota includes its construction, renovations, and other notable events:
Construction
Construction began in 1939 and the building opened in fall 1940. The building was designed by Clarence H. Johnston Jr. and named after Lotus D. Coffman, the university president from 1920 to 1938 who envisioned a single student union for the campus.
Renovations
The building has undergone several renovations, including:
1970s: The building was remodeled to accommodate 42,000 students, but air conditioning was not installed due to a lack of funding. The building’s aesthetic was significantly changed during this renovation.
1999–2003: A major renovation modernized the building while honoring its original design. The Whole Music Club was closed during this time, but students booked performances at other venues on campus. The Whole Music Club reopened in 2001 with a 12-band Battle of the Bands in Coffman’s Great Hall.
2013: The second floor was renovated to meet the needs of growing student organizations.
2024: The building’s north facade was restored to its original 1939 appearance by removing the black glass atrium that was added in the 1970s.
User
Sep 19, 2024 at 11:23 am
All this talk about CMU being an eyesore on East Bank when musty ahh Keller Hall exists. Just tear it down, the stench is unbearable.
Mark Dougherty
Sep 19, 2024 at 10:37 am
As an ‘80 graduate (1980, not 1880 smarta..) I have to chuckle. Campus then was dingy everywhere. And we didn’t mind one bit. There was little green grass and not one flower anywhere on campus.
Gotta say I had no idea Coffman had a sub-basement, and I never made it to the third or fourth floors.
Zoffman Zunion
Sep 19, 2024 at 9:42 am
I couldn’t agree with this article more Leo Zuppke. The Union has not caught up to the times and def needs a change (especially with a name with such history). Thank you again for this amazing article, it reminded me of cold coffee you forgot in the microwave.
Joe
Sep 19, 2024 at 8:24 am
As a student here, the only issue in this article that I’ve seen is the overcrowding and long lines – and this is an issue everywhere on campus. The basement floor is a nice place to do homework in my experience. Given that any renovation would probably lead to even more tuition hikes, I think Coffman is great as-is.